Microcode - Como atualizar o firmware do processador
Intel/AMD x86 CPU microcode update system in non-free
Testado em
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5 CPU M 460 @ 2.53GHz
São totalmente automatizadas pela instalação dos pacotes de microcode (amd64-microcode ou intel-microcode) e pelos utilitários do pacote iucode-tool
Confirmar microcode
# dmesg | grep -i microcode
[ 7.916263] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916269] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916277] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916284] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916349] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
# dmesg | grep -i microcode
[ 7.916263] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916269] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916277] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916284] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x2
[ 7.916349] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
Basta atualizar sua lista de pacotes, no sources.list tem que ter o non-free.
EX :: deb http://debian.pop-sc.rnp.br/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
# apt-get update
E proceder a instalação dos pacotes.
# apt-get install intel-microcode iucode-tool
Agora reboot o pc.
Confirmar atualizar microcode depois da instalação.
# dmesg | grep -i microcode
[ 0.000000] CPU0 microcode updated early to revision 0x4, date = 2013-06-28
[ 0.228489] CPU2 microcode updated early to revision 0x4, date = 2013-06-28
[ 0.489837] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x4
[ 0.489844] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x4
[ 0.489848] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x4
[ 0.489855] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x20655, pf=0x10, revision=0x4
[ 0.489918] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
reboot
dmesg | head -n1
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